From Chapter One
The day was a scorcher. Dry and hard. Untidy mallee trees gleamed with heat extruded oils. The glare of the limestone assaulted my eyes. The summer of ’sixty-nine had come early.
We had driven that morning from home in the verdant Barossa Valley to the grey-green melange of the Murray Mallee.
Warren had been working here, not constantly but as the seasons required. He was now considering converting a small limestone hut on the property into a home where he could bring his young wife and our soon-to-be-born first child, albeit periodically. He wanted the place to be fit for us.
Chattels of former owners had been left piled high in four shabby rooms – old four-poster beds, chairs, cupboards, boxes of trappings. Hessian hung at unglazed windows offering at least some darkness and relief from the heat.
Lagging with full blown pregnancy, I was tired when we arrived and flopped backwards onto a saggy bed. A cloud of dust filled the air.
Rammed earth floors had been good enough for settlers gone. Concrete would be nice, I said, pretty much to myself.
For hours we carried stuff out of the house and onto the truck, leaving only the things I considered necessary for the household – primitive as it would be.
Three years earlier I’d been invited on a day trip to inspect the property, which had then been for sale. Driving around the four thousand acres of mostly virgin scrub, my normally exuberant fiancé seemed tense with wondering what I’d think of the place.
If I was to be his wife, how would I fare out here? I’d loved farm holidays as a child and most of my ancestors had been on the land. I told him and saw the tension dissipate.
His parents bought the spread for a pound an acre. It would be their asset but their son’s proving ground.
Warren’s dad was a Barossa winegrower – enterprising, deemed successful by the community. Drive of a rhinoceros. But Warren could find no heart for the vines, despite his father’s hopes for him. His love lay in sheep farming and his passionate dream, even at the tender age of twenty-four, was to own three thousand acres of productive grazing land in one parcel. I knew he pictured it – himself at the helm, raising prime, contented stock – a lifestyle that would give him all he could imagine. He
was now at the beginning of his endeavours towards that dream – a rich life out of an unknown landscape.
When the hut was all but emptied, Warren, his father and an assortment of mates with various building skills made trips to the property.
Warren had sown wheat here soon after his parents bought the block – the first time this land had been turned. Now with our son barely five weeks old, we packed ourselves and a couple of weeks’ supplies into the ute and drove to the farm for a promising barley harvest. Before seatbelts, I carried my babe on my lap, filled to overflowing with love for him.
This pioneering lifestyle was new to me, but I was eager for it. Concrete floors had been poured, windows set in, walls white-washed. A kerosene fridge – till now a shelter for mice and spiders – was restored to working order. A thumping great water heater that set up a tribal drumming each time it was lit, was installed in the lean-to bathroom outside. My mother, who had experienced a rudimentary way of life as a child, came with us this time.
With my husband out all day, it was my job to collect mallee stumps for the wood stove. Normally a confident driver, I felt intimidated by the large Bedford truck I was given for the task. “A slip of a girl behind my wheel? A baby in a basket on my seat?” it seemed to ask in this tough country for hard men. Lincoln was oblivious as his wee form rocked with the impact of rocks beneath the wheels.
The white, stony yard needed softening so my mum and I planted pelargoniums along the sun-washed northern wall of the hut. We rigged a clothes line between two trees and fashioned a strong pronged branch to lift it from the middle. I learned to manage the wood oven – how to know when it was hot enough and how to keep it that way. I discovered that gravy beef needs cooking for three hours, until it gives in.
From time to time there’d be the smell of kerosene burning – a warning that it was time to tweak the wick of the fridge. As night came in we’d fill and light the lanterns, with small reward. The flickering flames merely translated our shapes into looming shadows on the walls. The darkness outside was vast, the hush of the universe unnerving, the old-house smell evoked a time of others more adept than myself.
When Warren came in he’d light the hurricane lamp – a delicate task needing skill not to shatter the fragile mantle. As this proper lamp hissed into life, the room would expand with light and the ghosts retreat. After tea, I’d wash the dishes in a chipped enamel bowl that had been left by others, and then wonderful rest. In the absence of armchairs, we’d sit at the worn country table – chins in hands, listening to the radio, while kettles chirped over the dying fire. On nights Warren was out rabbit-shooting, Mum and I would sit like this, talking till our words grew weary. We’d had our differences, but they were behind us now. I appreciated having her with me this time.
Warren had cut down an old Chevrolet and converted it into a ute. When one of the farm implements broke down, I was asked to drive it the fifteen kilometres into town to pick up the parts needed for repairs. With baby in basket I stood beside the car, loath to get in. There were no seats, no back window. I kicked aside spanners, wrenches, farmer’s tools, and placed Lincoln on the floor. I climbed in behind the wheel and sat on the seat – a kerosene drum – the fuel tank actually, ingeniously connected to the engine. I didn’t know I’d signed up for this.
Before I got to the first gate we were unrecognisable with dust. I was terrified at the responsibility of being out in this labyrinth of scrub with my baby. There was a maze of tracks and I couldn’t be sure I was on the right one. With several difficult gates to open and shut along the way, it was more than half an hour before I found my way out of the property and onto the road to town.
I introduced myself to the storekeeper. He’d met Warren and seemed happy now to slot us, as a couple, into the right compartment. People of the bush need to know where everyone fits. With so few of us in such a vast area, there’s a sense of security in it. He had the parts Warren needed and after the five minute transaction I headed for home. I had never been so dirty.
My upbringing in town had been sheltered – predictable and secure with loving parents and siblings, and clean, pretty frocks. This isolation was a far cry. I’d begun to realise that to spend my life with this man, I’d have to find strength and courage unimagined.
Returning home to the Barossa after these stints in the bush was restorative. The comfort. The familiarity. I could breathe. I’d make a beeline for the stereogram and play the music of the hit artists of the time – Little Richard, Bill Haley, Buddy Holly.
There was a party somewhere nearly every Saturday night. I’d put on some make-up, a stunning mini-dress would replace jeans and shirt, and Warren and I would dance without restraint. Music nurtured me – my love of it kindled in earliest childhood.
~
Jazz and Swing had brought my parents together. It had been wartime. My mother had gone out dancing with her brother and his mates – one of whom was my father, who asked her to dance. In the enchantingly lit hall rustling with gorgeous gowns, they fell for each other as they stepped to the romantic big band music. A year later they were married. Within months Dad was offered a job in an engineering business in Tanunda – one of the Barossa Valley’s main towns and the town of my birth. In those early days after the end of the war, there was an atmosphere of euphoria in my world – laughter, gaiety and renewed love amongst families and friends. How people must have appreciated the simple pleasures of life again after the scarcities, terror and grief of war.
In the evenings before my bedtime, I would snuggle between my parents on a moquette-covered club lounge while Dad played the saxophone and Mum sang jazz standards. During winter, a constant fire burned in the open fireplace of this small, charming room, which was both my parents’ bedroom and our sitting room.
‘I’m in the mood for love
Simply because you’re near me…’
My mother’s lilting voice made me drowsy-eyed as I watched the fire spray spit and fizz. Even then, the music like sweet syrup to me.
~
With opening rains, it was time to begin sowing crops at the farm. Workers had been employed – their meals my responsibility.
Each morning I’d turn a loaf of bread into hearty sandwiches and pack them into a Tupperware container. Before lunch Warren would return to pick them up, sparing me the risk of getting lost out there. Having run out of bread one day, I cooked a curry. By now I had some idea of where the men were ploughing, and after loading baby and food into the Chevy I set out, leaving the warmth and security of my kitchen behind. A blizzard of wind snapped at my face as we bounced over the scant, rocky track.
On reaching the place of industry, I marvelled at the huge area of work already completed and drew in the rich smell of freshly turned earth. I placed Lincoln in a cluster of bushes and lit a fire. On stones I’d laid around the edge, I heated my pan full of beef and vegetables. The men came in. It was so cold even lunch couldn’t coax them out of their great coats.
In the shelter of the bushes round the fire we squatted four work-browned men and I too cold to talk and eating from enamel plates in a pioneering way.
We’d kept three iron beds with flock mattresses that were now lined up dormitory style in the back room – the workmen’s quarters. Beside each bed lay a jute bag mat. An iron washstand with bowl stood neatly in the corner. Before the men came in each evening, I’d light a kerosene heater to warm their room.
I was thankful for the one in our room too – a priceless luxury through the cold Mallee nights.
There were shooting expeditions. I’d lie in bed alone, listening to the crack of rifle shots in the distance, the creaking of mallee branches rubbing together, the shrieking bark of a vixen calling her cubs. Only the gentle breathing of my sleeping baby comforted me. He lay in his basket on two chairs beside me, a net over him – not to protect him from mosquitoes but mice.
The spoils of the night – to be used for dog food – were brought back to the hut where, right beside our bedroom window, the gutting and skinning took place. With adrenalin still pumping, the hunters re-lived the night’s action in high, excited tones while I lay wide-eyed and rattled until the telling was done.
Each night before bed, I’d set the table for breakfast and fling a net over all. At first light, the men, having washed and sometimes shaved in a basin of water from the still warm kettles, would, with respectful and now sober quietness, stoke the fire. Thick slices of bread would be toasted over coals set aside while eggs and bacon spat and sizzled on the stove top. Being in my small kitchen with three or four rugged workmen was daunting for me, so I was pleased with the morning arrangement of having them fend for themselves. I feared any attempt I might make at conversation about their work would fail dismally. Thankfully, they seemed to understand that my knowledge of farming was still in its infancy.
I grew accustomed to the squeeching sound of corks being prised from flagons of wine as, in their quarters, the workmen primed themselves for days of lashing winter. Hard-working, saltof-the-earth blokes, they were from the wine-growing Barossa Valley and the sweet fortified bracer like mother’s milk to them.
With Warren, then, they’d set out for work and I’d get up to deal with the aftermath. I’d restore my kitchen and have breakfast. Later, in the enamel bowl, in a shaft of morning sunlight on the table, I’d splash warm water over my beautiful baby boy. I was breastfeeding and grateful to have him so content. In this man’s world, I took this thin corner of motherhood delightfully for myself.
Preparing food for all was a constant task – sandwiches, cakes fresh from my wood-fired oven, and in the evenings, roasts or great pots of hearty stew or soup.
At the end of one of our stints there, I was travelling home with one of the workmen. Warren and the others had a little more to do and were coming later. Lincoln was asleep on my lap. Allan shouldn’t have been driving. He’d had more than a couple of sherries. Fortunately, I knew this dirt road well and realised we were travelling much too fast to take a sharp bend just before coming into a small settlement on the River Murray. ‘Allan, there’s a bend,’ I yelled.
He hit the brakes and yanked the steering wheel. The ute went into a slide as we took the corner two feet from the edge of a sheer thirty metre cliff with no guard rail. Faint with the knowledge of how close we’d come to death, I quietly thanked God for our lives.
The harvest of ’seventy was a good one for the area and the proceeds were used to reduce the overdraft that had been incurred in paying for seed, fertiliser, labour, sheep and some second-hand equipment – namely two quite elderly tractors.
These weren’t easily started, especially the Field Marshall. A cartridge filled with gunpowder would do the trick but at a dollar a pop it was expensive, so towing it until it swung over was the preferred option. If there were no other men in camp, this was my job. My husband would hook the obstinate brute up to the Chevy and I’d take up the slack of the towing chain. He’d climb aboard the tractor, give me the signal to go and I’d give the Chevy heaps. If after several attempts he still hadn’t got the thing going, there’d be hell to pay. I hadn’t driven fast enough and the barrage of expletives to follow would pepper my still young and fragile ego. I believed the farmer had some calming down to do, but in hindsight I equally had some toughening up to do.
From our earliest days together, there’d been times when Warren had been dispirited and withdrawn – a far cry from his usual exuberant self. These moods confused me. It would feel as though he was angry with me but I had no idea what I’d done to upset him. When I asked, he’d tell me he didn’t know and just needed to be left alone. I knew nothing of depression then but was aware of some traumatic events that had struck him in his childhood. Two days before his eleventh birthday, he’d been excited about the air gun he hoped to receive.
From Chapter Ten
After this tragedy Otto struggled with feelings of deep despair. Mostly he kept them to himself but the stress would wax and wane, building to exploding point when those dearest to him would have to take the brunt, and then subsiding until the next wave. The accident had happened just before Otto’s birthday and for many years afterwards, Barry’s parents would visit him on that day. While there was no blame laid for what had happened, these visits would re-ignite the terrible memory, and the darkness of post-traumatic stress would descend upon Warren’s family again.
~
Otto’s unremitting expectations of his son and the consequent divisiveness between them had worn Warren ragged. Warren’s passion was for animals – sheep, horses, pigs, his dogs. The inanimate vineyard held no allure for him, only the certainty of heartache and disappointment. Standing in the harsh, bleak, frost-biting elements of winter, pruning vine after vine, row upon row, acre upon acre, week after week was without challenge for him. Without soul. Without reward.
Although Otto knew Warren’s love lay in farming and grazing, and that we had some land and a business of our own now, he could still only see it as secondary to his vineyard. His and his son’s purposes were irreconcilable.
On the day of the argument we were to go to a wedding but Warren was racked by the fracas and I went alone. When I got home that night, he told me we were leaving.
‘What do you mean leaving?’ I asked, realising in that instant that the time had come.
‘I have to get away for a while. See some of the rest of the world, think about our future.’ He was overwrought.
I sank into a chair. I loved my comfortable home, my family, my friends, and I knew what an ordeal it would be to take two small children into the Outback. Lincoln was three years old, Marlo twenty-one months. But even though Warren knew I was more than reluctant, he believed that to strike out at this time would be best for all of us.
While I’d been at the wedding, he’d made his plans. We were to buy a four-wheel drive vehicle and a caravan. Our first port of call would be the Aboriginal settlement in the Tanami Desert. He’d phoned Tony who told Warren there’d be a job for him when he arrived. The plan was to travel until it was time for Lincoln to start school, and in that time to see as much of Australia as possible.
Today, as a grandmother, I can imagine how devastating this must have been for our parents. To not see my grandchildren for two years would be painful beyond words.
Warren had put incalculable time and effort into breeding his herd of pigs and so it was with a heavy heart that he took them all to market. We advertised our house for rent, sold our Triumph TR5 and with the proceeds bought a Toyota tray-top ute with canopy, and a twenty foot caravan.
It took an intensive three weeks to organise the leaving. I was mostly too busy to contemplate the reality but every now and then I’d find myself in a state of terrible sadness. One of the hardest things I’ve had to do was to walk out of my home as strangers moved in. I was to have a recurring nightmare about it for years – a dream in which I’d weep bitterly.
Late in April, nineteen seventy-three, we drove away from our home, our roots, our security. There was pain as we said goodbye to Warren’s parents. Tears from Lin. Silence from Otto. We went to my parents’ house for our final farewells. Mum and Dad, Erica and Wayne, Dale and his girlfriend, Heather, were all there to see us off. As we were about to pull away, my brother opened the door of the Toyota and threw in an old horseshoe with a cheery ‘Good luck’. He was twenty now and buoyed at the thought of the adventure that lay ahead for us. But tears welled in me and as we set out along the highway heading north I sobbed inconsolably.
Warren shared with me years later that for days he was filled with his own terrifying feelings of doubt and anxiety. It was no small thing to take his family into the Outback and to meet even our basic needs. After the three months’ work he had lined up on the settlement, there was no guarantee of any more. We were about to embark on the trip of a lifetime.
The only communication we’d have with any of our friends or family for the next two years would be by letter.
Pine Creek in the Flinders Ranges was our first night’s destination. We’d planned to meet Sue and David there but none of us had any idea of the vastness of the place, so despite searching, we failed to find each other. Long before mobile phones or laptops, this was another sadness – to have to leave home without saying goodbye to two of our dearest friends. That night we camped, utterly alone in wilderness – a precursor to our life to come.
Next day we drove to Marree where we’d planned to put our caravan on the train to Alice Springs. We’d heard that the road north was rough. Clear from the outset was that Linc and Marlo would be intrepid little travellers. Not once did they ask how long before we get there. They must have understood there was no specific destination and that this was to be a new way of life for us.
Having set camp for the night near the railway station at Marree, I found a tap and filled a bucket with water. In it I washed the clothes and nappies of the past two days, and draped them over bushes to dry. I’d had periodic moments of panic about water and prayed that we’d always have enough – for drinking at least. Actually there’d be more than enough for a while. A big rain had flooded the country ahead.
As the Ghan train pulled into the station at daylight next morning, the driver blew the whistle. An eerie echo filled the air. We were in the middle of Australia, on flat featureless ground, with thousands of kilometres of desert all around us. How could this echo? I wondered how many more mysteries there would be to marvel at in this ancient, rugged land we were about to explore.
Loading the caravan onto the train required the precision of a watchmaker. With me guiding him, Warren backed our twenty foot van up and along a narrow, hundred foot ramp, then onto a rail trailer with no sides and only inches wider than the van. It took nearly an hour, and at any point, with the smallest error, our home could have fallen over the edge.
As we headed north without it, water lay across the landscape. With no fences to guide us, there were times we lost the track. Driving at walking speed, Warren concentrated hard to feel the road beneath the wheels. Then the car stalled and wouldn’t start. Standing in water up to his ankles, Warren dried the distributor with a cloth and we continued. But the water was relentless and it happened again, and again. Finally, he found a piece of plastic, wrapped the distributor in it and we were able to continue without impediment.
That evening we reached Oodnadatta where we’d planned to stay at the town’s Transcontinental Hotel. The luxury the name conjured up had us anticipating a night of comfort, until we were shown to our room – a lean-to out the back. Red dust covered everything, including the beds and pillows. Curtains, rotted from the assault of the sun, hung in shreds, and cockroaches lay on their backs under the beds. The price was equivalent to that of accommodation in a five-star hotel in the city. It wasn’t long before we realised that every material thing one needs from the Outback comes at a larger than life cost.
What we were doing was unorthodox. Those living out here considered us hippies, and some expressed their disapproval of our taking two young children into this untamed landscape. One was an acerbic woman who ran the Kulgera Station roadhouse and cabins. We’d booked into one of the huts. There were sprinklers going on small patches of grass beside each cabin. I stripped Linc and Marlo down to their undies. It had been so hot and they’d been confined and uncomplaining for so long that I was delighted to see them frolicking in the water. But within minutes the dragon lady came storming over, glared at me, and without comment turned the tap off – hard.
Next morning as we were getting up, I accidentally stepped on my glasses that, in the absence of a table, I’d put on the floor beside the bed. They broke beyond repair and I hadn’t brought another pair with me. Being short-sighted, I could see little without them and there was nothing I could do about it until we got to Alice Springs.
Days were searing, nights freezing. Air-conditioning in cars was unheard of. The Outback was a stranger to me. I hadn’t realised there’d be no fresh food to be bought anywhere along the track. Thankfully I’d packed cracker biscuits and Vegemite, bananas, dried fruit and nuts, and we lived on those for the next three days. However, a few hours after leaving Kulgera, we came across a small group of people standing beside a stationary vehicle – a man in his forties and two women, one of them a nun. They’d hit a brumby and wrecked their radiator. We stopped to see if we could help. A tow into the Alice – about a hundred kilometres, would be appreciated they told us, but first we’d have to eat the large amount of prawns they had on melting ice. The prawns were divine – sweet and succulent, and as we stood there feasting and talking, we learned that this bloke was the brother-in-law of our old friend Tony Juttner who we’d be seeing in a few days. Tony and his wife, Helen, lived and worked on an Aboriginal settlement – two hundred and eighty kilometres north-west of Alice Springs, in the Tanami Desert. We would be there with them for three months.
Four days after leaving home, we arrived in Alice Springs. The road had been rough, the travelling slow. We collected our van from the railway yard and took it to the caravan park where we’d planned to stay for a few days. We were happy to be back in what was to be our little home for the next two years.
Linc and Marlo had brought their favourite toys and books, art and craft materials – special gifts from grandparents and friends. What we were to discover though, was that they would spend a lot of time playing outdoors with other kids. This would be an invaluable social experience for them.
On our second day in the park, a stranger knocked on our caravan door. He’d noticed our four-wheel drive vehicle. Warren listened and nodded as he asked my husband if he’d be interested in taking him out to Chamber’s Pillar – a huge sandstone monolith – in the Simpson Desert. This is a famous landmark now but in nineteen seventy-three it was remote, mysterious and rarely visited. The chap told Warren he knew an old Aborigine who would go with them. There was no road out to it, only hundreds and hundreds of sand dunes. The twenty-five dollars he offered in payment was more than enough incentive for Warren to accept the charter. It would be a great adventure, he told me, and the money would be handy. The two hundred dollars we’d left home with had dwindled considerably. The fact that he was about to drive a hundred and fifty kilometres into a desert with strangers didn’t deter him for a minute.
I felt weak at the imagined peril and at the thought of being abandoned so early in our trip – left in a strange place with our very dependent children. And even more vulnerable without my glasses that I had to send off to Darwin for repair. Be tough, I chided myself. I knew it would always be called for in my life with Warren.
They left early next morning, estimating that if all went well they’d be back by nightfall. That day Lincoln went missing.
He’d made a friend and they’d been playing just outside our van. I’d been looking out every couple of minutes to check on them but in an instant they were gone. With Marlo’s hand firmly in mine, I began searching the large caravan park, but being at a terrible disadvantage without my glasses, I was unable to see anything more than featureless shapes. I came across the other boy’s mother, as frantic as I was. At least she could see distances. Our boys were not in the park. Adrenalin coursed through me. My mouth was dry, heart thumping. We ran across the road to the Todd River bed, dotted with Aboriginal families sitting about. As we went from group to group asking if they’d seen two little boys, they shook their heads gravely. We dashed back to the park. By now several of the residents were aware of our search and one of them offered that she’d seen them heading towards an exit on the western side. I picked Marlo up and we ran in that direction. On the street we met people who’d spotted them. The other boy’s mother remembered a kindergarten with a playground. She’d taken her child there to play a couple of times. As we neared the school we caught sight of two little figures in the playground – our sons – happy, oblivious, and unperturbed. We’d been searching for nearly half an hour. Marlo trotted off to join her brother while I crumbled onto a swing, waiting for my heart rate, legs and brain to return to normal.
Warren returned safely that night, brimming with stories of his adventure. Indeed there’d been no road and they’d driven for hours over enormous dunes, trusting the old black fella and the vehicle with their lives. Warren said the pillar was amazing and that I’d be able to see it when we had our Super 8 film developed.
It was time to head for Yuendumu – the Aboriginal settlement where our friends Tony and Helen were expecting us. We called them from a public phone to tell them we were on our way.
‘You should be here in time for tea,’ Tony told us. ‘The road’s a bit rough. Drive carefully. It’s three hundred kilometres. Should take you about six hours.’
The track was horrendous. Corrugations rattled the car, the van and our bodies. Speaking was useless. After about four hours of this, we drove over a cattle grid. The vehicle jolted and lurched.
‘We’ve lost a wheel,’ said Warren, battling the steering to bring us safely to a stop. We all got out of the car while he inspected the damage. One of the axle’s locking tabs had broken. Simply changing the wheel would not get us going. Warren searched the road and found bits of the tab, but it was beyond repair. His arms hung in limp submission as we all stood looking at the empty wheel arch. I was afraid of the isolation, of having my children in danger. We hadn’t seen another car since leaving Alice Springs. I’d packed a few snacks and we had enough water for probably two days, but what after that? I had already seen a little of my husband’s resourcefulness when he’d fixed the distributor with plastic. I dared to hope he would keep us safe again.